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唐代的刘知几,是中国知名的古代史学家之一,他的编史修志工作和史学思想,对唐代以后中国的史学界影响很大。根据毛泽东同志的教导:“学习我们的历史遗产,用马克思主义的方法给以批判的总结,是我们学习的另一任务。”“从孔夫子到孙中山,我们应当给以总结,承继这一份珍贵的遗产。”(《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》毛泽东选集,第二卷,第四九六页),我们对于刘知几关于编史修志和档案的关系的若干言论,进行一些摘引分析,“取其精华,弃其糟粕,”现在看来还是必要的。刘知几又名子玄,徐州彭城(今江苏省铜山县)人,生于公元661年(唐高宗龙朔元年),死于公元721年(唐玄宗开元九年),计年六十一岁。他生在官僚地主家庭,
Liu Zhiji in the Tang Dynasty was one of the well-known ancient historians in China. His work of editing, editing, and historiography greatly influenced the history of China in the Tang Dynasty. According to Comrade Mao Tse-tung's teachings, “Studying our historical heritage and giving it a critical summary with Marxism is another task for us to study.” “From Confucius to Sun Yat-sen, we should sum up and inherit this Precious inheritance. ”(“ The Position of the Chinese Communist Party in the War on Nationalism, Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. II, p. 496), we make some quotations on Liu Zhiji's several remarks on the relationship between editing Chi and files Analysis, ”take its essence, abandon its dross," now seems necessary. Liu Zhiji also named Zi Xuan, Xuzhou Pengcheng (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province), was born in AD 661 (the first year of the Tang Emperor Gaozong), died in AD 721 (nine years Xuanzong Kaiyuan), counting sixty One year old. He was born in a bureaucratic landlord family,