公共图书馆与高校图书馆在收集保存文献和文化传播中各有优势。在网络信息资源和电子图书强势发展的今天,图书馆如何保持对读者的吸引力,如何以新形式和新功能服务公共文化,是公共与高校图书馆都面临的一个紧迫任务。文章通过公共与高校图书馆优弱势的比较,提出了文化强国建设时期,实现公共与高校图书馆联盟的必要途径与构想。 Public libraries and university libraries have their own advantages in the collection and preservation of documents and cultural transmission. How to maintain attractiveness of readers to readers and how to serve public culture with new forms and new functions is an urgent task for both public libraries and university libraries today, with the development of network information resources and electronic books. Through the comparison of the superiority of the public library with that of the university library, the article puts forward the necessary ways and conceptions to realize the alliance between the public and the university library during the period of building a nation with a strong culture.