错误往往是正确的先导,识别错误则是检验知识、考核能力的试金石.对课本、考卷、刊物及“资料”中流行的错题和错解(它们常以“正确”的面目出现)的辨析,更有其特殊的意义。这里,我们选取若干典型例题,说明辨析错误的种种方法,供大家参考。 Errors are often the correct precursors. Identifying mistakes is the touchstone for testing knowledge and assessment ability. Discrimination on misleading questions and misunderstandings in textbooks, exam papers, publications, and “data” (they often appear as “correct”) , it has its special significance. Here, we select a number of typical examples to illustrate the various methods of identifying errors for your reference.