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目的了解和分析四川外迁移民的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法通过整群分层随机抽样,采用居民基本情况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、团体用心理社会应激调查表(PSSG)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)4种问卷调查,收集和分析移民和当地居民的心理健康状况及其影响因素。结果两人群性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、职业、经济状况、性格构成均一致,外迁移民有医疗保障的明显少于当地居民(P<0.01)。外迁移民的症状自评量表得分及心理应激水平高于当地居民(P<0.01),社会支持低于当地(P<0.01),移民后56.00%的居民职业发生了变化。多元线性回归分析,是否移民、年龄、婚姻、职业、心理应激及社会支持情况与移民的心理健康水平相关。结论外迁移民的心理健康状况比较差,政府应加强对他们的经济扶持,注重对他们的人文关怀。
Objective To understand and analyze the mental health status of migrant immigrants in Sichuan and its influencing factors. Methods Four groups of questionnaires, including SCL-90, PSSG and SSRS, were selected from the stratified random cluster sampling, Investigate, collect and analyze the psychological status of immigrants and local residents and their influential factors. Results The two groups had the same gender, age, marital status, educational level, occupation, economic status and personality. The immigrants with medical security were significantly less than those with local residents (P <0.01). The self-rating symptom scores of expatriates and scores of psychological stress were higher than those of local residents (P <0.01), and social support was lower than that of local residents (56.00%). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that immigration, age, marriage, occupation, psychological stress and social support were related to the mental health of immigrants. Conclusions The migrants’ mental health status is relatively poor. The government should strengthen their economic support and pay attention to their humane care.