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目的探讨山东省三峡移民的健康状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取山东省4市三峡移民617人为研究对象,选取当地居民663人为对照;采用自制问卷进行面对面访谈,调查移民健康状况并进行影响因素分析。结果三峡移民2周患病209人,2周患病率为33.9%,慢性病患病216人,患病率为35.0%,二者均高于当地居民(176人,26.5%和189人,28.5%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄、职业、生活适应程度、个人收入满意度是2周患病的影响因素(P<0.01);年龄、生活适应程度、个人收入满意度是慢性病的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论三峡移民的健康状况较差,应根据移民的需求情况提供合适的卫生服务,保障移民身体健康。
Objective To explore the health status of the Three Gorges immigrants in Shandong Province and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 617 migrants of Three Gorges Project in 4 cities of Shandong Province as the research object. 663 local residents were selected as the control. The questionnaires were used to conduct face-to-face interviews to investigate the health status and analyze the influencing factors. Results The Three Gorges migrated at a rate of 209 in 2 weeks, with a prevalence of 33.9% at 2 weeks and 216 with a prevalence of 35.0%, both of which were higher than that of the local population (176, 26.5% and 189, 28.5 %), The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); age, occupation, living degree of adaptation, personal income satisfaction was the influencing factor of 2 weeks (P <0.01); age, life adaptability, personal income satisfaction Degree is the influencing factor of chronic diseases (P <0.05). Conclusion The Three Gorges immigrants have poor health status and should provide appropriate health services according to the needs of the immigrants to ensure their health.