随着课程改革的推进,传统教学模式已经不能适应时代的需要,要求教师从“填鸭式教学”转变为“引导学生自学”的模式。数学是研究客观世界数量关系和空间形式的科学,小学数学是新世纪人才逻辑能力、思维能力发展的摇篮,所以对小学生数学自学能力的培养是培养具备自主创新能力、适应时代要求的知识经济时代的新世纪人才的基础。 With the advancement of the curriculum reform, the traditional teaching mode can no longer meet the needs of the times, requiring teachers to change their mode from “spoon-feeding teaching ” to “guiding students to learn by themselves ”. Mathematics is the science that studies the relationship between quantity and space in the objective world. The mathematics of primary school is the cradle of the development of logic ability and thinking ability of talents in the new century. Therefore, the cultivation of pupil self-learning ability of mathematics is to cultivate the knowledge-based economy with independent innovation capability and adapting to the requirements of the times New century talent base.