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以传奇《长生殿》和《桃花扇》驰名的清代剧作家洪升和孔尚任,对中国古典戏曲发展都做出了杰出的贡献,被誉为“南洪北孔”。洪升存世著作有《诗骚韵注》(残缺)、《稗畦集》、《稗畦续集》、《啸月楼集》。孔尚任则有今人汪蔚林编辑的《孔尚任诗文集》,然而都不是他们传世著述的全部。目前,笔者在天津图书馆残破书中,有幸于清智朴和尚纂修的《盘山志》中(康熙三十五年(1696)刻本,凡十卷补遗四卷首一卷),发现载有洪升三次游历盘山所写的诗三十六首,文一篇,孔尚任诗一首,文一篇,皆是他们的集外所佚。这些诗文不仅关系盘山景物、史迹,同时也反映了洪、孔二人的生平思想。现分别辑录如下,并略作考订,以供学人参稽。
Hong Sheng and Kong Shang Ren, famous playwrights of the Qing Dynasty and legendary “Temple of Eternal Youth” and “Peach Blossom Fan,” all made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese classical operas and are known as the “South Hong North Hole.” Hong Sheng surviving works of “Poetic Charm Annotation” (incomplete), “barnyard set”, “barnyard sequel”, “Xiaoyue Loujiu.” Kong Shangren is now there’s Wang Weilin editor of “Kong Shang Ren poetry collection,” but neither of them handed down all the writings. At present, I have the honor to study in Panshanzhi (thirty-five years of Kangxi (1696) edition, all ten volumes of the first four volumes of the supplementary volumes) found in the broken books of the Tianjin Library, Three times travels Panshan wrote thirty-six poems, a text, Kong Shangshu a poem, a text, are all their collection of lost. These poems not only related to Panshan scenery, historical sites, but also reflects Hong, Kong two thought of life. Now separately recorded as follows, and a slight test for learning ginseng.