对语言的描写,诸如在传统的大学教程、科学院语法和词典中所采用的那种对语言的描写,着眼于说明该种语言在构造方面与发挥作用方面的规律性,而不管它可能被运用于实践活动的哪个领域之中.我们约定把这种描写叫做无针对性的描写.对语言无针对性的描写是普通语言学(或者一般俄语学,一般英语学等等)的特权,因此也可以把这种描写称之为对语言的一般描写. The portrayal of language, such as that used in traditional university tutorials, science academies, grammar and dictionaries, looks at the regularity of the construction and functioning of the language, regardless of whether it may be used In the field of practical activity, we have agreed that this description is called a non-specific description, and the non-specific description of the language is the prerogative of ordinary linguistics (or general Russian language, general English language, etc.) This description can be called a general description of the language.