战士的体力状况直接影响部队战斗力。近年来,外军广泛开展军事人员体力适应能力评价方法、选兵标准、科学训练方案等方面的研究。本文采用公认的评价机体心肺功能和体力劳动(或耐力运动)能力的方法,对部分战士体力状况的调查与分析,初步了解战士的体质和体力状况,为制定体力评价标准和研究改进训练方案提供依据。方法调查对象为某部步兵战士200人,南北方籍战士各半。平均年龄19.9±1.6岁,身高196.1 The physical condition of soldiers directly affects the combat effectiveness of the troops. In recent years, the foreign military has conducted extensive studies on the methods for evaluating the physical adaptability of military personnel, the standards for selecting troops and scientific training programs. This article adopts the method of appraising the cardiopulmonary function and manual labor (or endurance exercise), investigating and analyzing the physical condition of some fighters to understand the physique and physical condition of the fighters in order to make the physical evaluation standard and study the improvement training program in accordance with. Methods The survey was conducted for 200 infantry fighters and half-fighters from both North and South China. The average age of 19.9 ± 1.6 years old, height 196.1