以实践本体论为理论基础 ,可以把中国古代艺术散文与诗歌在审美形式上的区别归纳为三点 :在思维和创作方法上 ,艺术散文重在体物而赋形 ,诗歌偏于缘情而立象 ;在文本上 ,诗歌强调情调 ,散文强调智慧和趣味 ;两者之所以不同 ,是由诗歌与散文作为中国文人不同的存在方式而决定的 ,也是由诗歌纵情和艺术散文任性的内在本质决定的 Based on the practice of ontology, we can sum up the differences between the aesthetic forms of ancient Chinese art essay and poetry into three points: in the way of thinking and writing, the artistic essay focuses on the body and shape, On the text, the poetry emphasizes the mood and the prose emphasizes the wisdom and the taste. The difference between the two is determined by the different ways of existence of the Chinese literati in poetry and prose as well as by the inner essence of poetic indulgence and artistic pride of