一、中央关于北京城市规划设计的重要决策及其发展四十年来首都的规划和建设,取得了举世瞩目的新发展,成绩辉煌,一言难尽。从领导决策上来说,建国之初就提出了城市建设的三个基本原则,概括地说就是: 第一、要为中央服务,因为北京是党中央和中央政府的所在地。第二、要为生产服务,因为北京过去是 I. The Central Government’s important decision-making on Beijing’s urban planning and design and the development of the capital’s planning and construction in the past four decades have achieved remarkable new developments that have attracted worldwide attention. The achievements are brilliant and difficult to make. From the point of leadership decision-making, at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic, the three basic principles of urban construction were put forward. To sum up: First, we must serve the Central Government because Beijing is the seat of the Party Central Committee and the Central Government. Second, we must serve for production because Beijing used to be