意大利是国家垄断资本主义高度发达的国家之一。七十年代中期以来,它深深卷入了两次以“停滞膨胀”为特征的世界性资本主义经济危机之中。同其他主要资本主义国家相比,意大利的经济危机又有其自身的特点,这同它独具特色的国家垄断调节手段是分不开的。因此,意大利的经济危机在一定意义上讲,也是国家垄断调节的危机。 Italy is one of the countries with highly developed state monopoly capitalism. Since the mid-1970s, it has been deeply involved in two global capitalist economic crises characterized by “stagnant expansion.” Compared with other major capitalist countries, Italy’s economic crisis has its own characteristics, which is inseparable from its unique means of state monopoly adjustment. Therefore, Italy’s economic crisis is, in a sense, a crisis of state monopoly adjustment.