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WTO争端解决机制的成功很大程度归功于WTO上诉机构的高效和独立运作。本文首先考察上诉机构成员遴选规则,其次回顾上诉机构初次选任过程和有关WTO成员方的利益争斗,在此基础上,从任人唯贤及任人唯“亲”两个方面分别及综合考察上诉机构成员的选任过程,较深入地反映了有关WTO成员方政治考虑在选任上诉机构成员过程中的影响。此外,本文还针对中国在参与上诉机构成员选任过程中面临的问题及对策作了分析。
The success of WTO dispute settlement mechanism owes much to the efficient and independent operation of WTO appellate bodies. This article first examines the selection rules of appellate body members, and secondly reviews the process of the initial election of the appellate body and the struggle for the interests of WTO members. On the basis of this, it examines both the appellate body The election process of members reflects more deeply the impact of the political considerations of WTO members on the election of members of the appellate body. In addition, this article also analyzes the problems and countermeasures that China faces in its participation in the election of members of the Appellate Body.