胸腺瘤病例中,有极少数病例可并发单纯红细胞再生障碍(Pure Red-cell Aplasia)(简称PRCA)。在PRCA病例中,则有半数可能有胸腺瘤存在。我国曾有一例报导,系尸体解剖时发现。我院曾收治一例,现已存活一年半,情况良好。兹报导如下。患者男性、56岁,1980年3月15日入院(住院号157570)。主诉:头晕、耳鸣、心悸、面色苍白8个月。1979年7月底开始感头晕、心悸、脑部作响等不适,10月症状加重,12月面色过份苍白,去医院检查,发现 Thymoma cases, a very small number of cases may be complicated by simple red cell aplasia (Pure Red-cell Aplasia) (PRCA). Thirty percent of PRCA cases are likely to have thymoma. In our country there was a reported case of an autopsy. One case was admitted to our hospital and it has survived for a year and a half and is in good condition. It is reported below. Male patient, 56 years old, admitted to hospital on March 15, 1980 (hospital number 157570). Chief complaint: dizziness, tinnitus, palpitations, pale 8 months. The end of July 1979 began to feel dizzy, palpitations, brain discomfort, etc. October symptoms worsened in December looking pale, went to the hospital for examination and found that