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本文系统评述了有关创新问题研究的微观经济学主要理论,着重揭示了交换视角理论与生产视角理论的分野,在此基础上,探讨了这些理论及其分歧对于评价不同企业组织形式、建构创新导向微观经济体制理论的意义。具体而言,本文的评述和探讨显示,从20世纪资本主义的历史经验看,后进工业化所需要的创新导向微观经济体制,不能归结为新古典经济学所强调的市场选择的产物,而是有赖于长期互信关系和社会规范支撑的、有利于实现集体学习效应的组织形式。
This paper systematically reviews the main microeconomics theories on innovation and emphasizes the distinction between exchange perspectives and production perspectives. On the basis of this, it discusses the differences between these theories and their differences in evaluating the organizational forms of different enterprises and in building innovation-oriented The Significance of Microeconomic Theory. Specifically, the review and discussion of this article show that from the historical experience of capitalism in the 20th century, the innovation-oriented microeconomic system required for the post-industrialization can not be attributed to the product of market choices emphasized by neoclassical economics, but rather depends on In the long-term relationship of mutual trust and social norms support, is conducive to achieving the collective learning effect of the organizational form.