一区分:比较研究与比较文学谈比较研究的叙事语式(narrative discourse),首先要对作为专门学科的比较文学和论域更为广阔的比较研究作一区分。实际上,在国内作为狭义学科的比较文学研究只有几十年的历史,成型的学科发展主要是在80年代的比较文学复兴之后。西方,作为学科的比较文学从法国学派算起,也不到一个世纪。梵·第根的《比较文学论》出版于1931年。19世纪中叶,歌德、史勒格尔兄弟、史达尔 A distinction: Comparative narration discourse, a comparative study of comparative and comparative literatures, begins with a distinction between comparative literature and the broader field of comparative study as a specialized subject. In fact, the study of comparative literature as a narrow discipline in China has only a few decades of history. The formation of disciplines has mainly followed the comparative literature revival in the 1980s. In the West, the comparative literature as a discipline is less than a century old from the French school. Vatican’s “Comparative Literature” was published in 1931. The mid-19th century, Goethe, Slughier brothers, Stalor