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蔡元培(一八六八—一九四○),教育家。字鹤卿,号孑农,浙江绍兴人。清光绪进士,翰林院编修。一九○二年,与章炳麟等发起组织爱国学社和爱国女学,宣传民主革命思想。一九○四年,与陶成章等组织光复会,密谋武装起义。次年加入同盟会。辛亥革命后,任南京临时政府教育总长,发表《对教育方针之意见》,反对清末学部奏定的教育宗旨,认为『「忠君」与共和政体不
Cai Yuanpei (1868 - 1940), educator. The word crane Qing, number larvae, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Guangxu Jinshi, Hanlin hospital editor. In 1902, he launched a patriotic society and a patriotic female school with Zhang Binglin to publicize the idea of a democratic revolution. In 1904, he organized an organizational reunification with Tao Chengzhang and plotted an armed uprising. The following year to join the league. After the Revolution of 1911, he became the chief education officer of Nanjing Provisional Government and published his “Opinion on Educational Policy”. He objected to the educational purpose stipulated by the Department of Late Qing Dynasty. They thought that “loyalty” and republicanism are not