中国的经济得到快速发展是个事实,中国的犯罪增长很快也是个事实,由此,人们自然而然地开始思考这样一个问题,经济发展与犯罪增长二者之间是否存在着必然的联系?我国学术界对于这一问题的探讨始于80年代中期,大致分为两个阶段。第一个阶段是80年代末之前。在当时,经济起飞、犯罪增长这一现实促使许多学者、专家开始探讨经济与犯罪二者之间的关系,提出过各种见解,例如:(1)“正比论”。认为犯罪率与经济发展成正比,即:经济落后,犯罪率低,而经济发展,犯罪率就会高。(2)“同步论”。这是和“正比论”近似的观点,认为犯罪率发展趋势与经济发展的趋势呈同步状态,经济发展,犯罪率上升。(3)“代价论”。认为社会要现 It is a fact that China’s economy is developing rapidly. It is also a fact that China’s crime growth is fast. From this, people naturally begin to think about the question whether there is a necessary link between economic development and criminal growth. The discussion of this issue began in the mid-1980s and was broadly divided into two phases. The first stage was before the late 1980s. At that time, the reality of economic take-off and crime growth led many scholars and experts to start discussing the relationship between economy and crime. Various opinions were put forward, for example: (1) “In proportionality.” The crime rate is directly proportional to the economic development. That is, the economy is outdated and the crime rate is low. However, with economic development, the crime rate will be high. (2) “Synchronous Theory.” This is an approximation to “direct comparison.” We believe that the trend of crime rates is in synchronic with the trend of economic development. Economic development and crime rates are on the rise. (3) “cost theory.” Think of society as it is