民用航空器的通航管理可分两大类:一类是初始适航管理,另一类是持续适航管理。初始适航管理,是在航空器交付使用前,适航部门依据各类适航标准和规范,对民用航空器的设计和制造所进行的型号合格审定和生产许可审定,以确保航空器和航空器部件的设计制造按照适航部门的规定进行。初始适航管理是对设计、制造的 Civil aviation navigation management can be divided into two categories: one is the initial airworthiness management, and the other is continuing airworthiness management. The initial airworthiness management is the certification of type certification and production approval of the design and manufacture of civil aircraft based on various types of airworthiness standards and norms to ensure the design of aircraft and aircraft components prior to the delivery of the aircraft Manufacturing in accordance with the provisions of airworthiness department. The initial airworthiness management is to design, manufacture