引言在国际投资协定中,“股权”通常是作为适格的投资出现的。当外国股东设立的公司遭受东道国政府侵害时,股东可以依据相应的国际投资协定提起投资仲裁。根据股东遭受损失的类型可以将股东提起的国际投资仲裁可以分为两类,一类是股东因持有公司股权而享有的权利遭受直接侵害,以自身名义提起的仲裁,这些权利为股东直接享有,包括公司的经营权、管理权和投 Introduction In international investment agreements, “equity” usually emerges as a fit investment. When a company set up by a foreign shareholder is infringed upon by the host government, shareholders may file their investment arbitration in accordance with the corresponding IIA. According to the types of losses suffered by shareholders, international investment arbitrations brought by shareholders can be divided into two categories, one is the direct infringement of the rights enjoyed by the shareholders due to the ownership of the shares of the company, and the arbitration instituted in their own name is directly enjoyed by the shareholders , Including the company’s management rights, management and investment