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以往曾经有过的因为要抬高《史记》地位而贬低《汉书》的做法,对于《汉书》这部名著是极不公正的。从“对中华民族历史文化认同的推进”这一标准来探讨,正好能为进一步公正评价《汉书》的历史地位提供有力的证据。《汉书》在这方面的贡献主要有两项:一是在记载内容上,以进步史识为指导,肯定汉朝代秦而起是历史的进步,强调造成秦汉之势的历史变局是时势所决定的,赞扬汉朝废除藩国、加强国家统一力量等功业;二是在历史编纂上贯彻“实录”精神,突出地记载民族间和好的历史事件,反映出主“忠信”、重“礼义”是中华文化传统对待古代民族关系的主流意识。
In the past, there was a practice of belittling “Han book” because of raising the status of “Historical Records”, which was extremely unfair to the famous book “Han Book.” Exploring from the criterion of advancing the recognition of the history and culture of the Chinese nation just provides strong evidence for further impartial evaluation of the historical status of the Han Dynasty. There are two main contributions of Han Dynasty in this respect: First, on the content of the record, guided by the progress of history, it is affirmed that the rise of the Qin Dynasty on behalf of the Qin Dynasty is the historical progress. It is emphasized that the historical change that caused the Qin and Han Dynasties is the current situation The second is to implement the “Record” spirit in the history compilation, highlighting the good historical events between the ethnic groups and reflecting the principle of “faithfulness and loyalty” “Heavy” “righteousness” is the mainstream awareness of the traditional Chinese culture and the treatment of the relations between the ancient ethnic groups.