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聘礼是周代高级贵族的相见礼,凡诸侯朝见天子~①、周王遣使至侯国~②、诸侯之间相互往来~③以及诸侯遣使朝见周王~④均可称聘。山西翼城大河口墓地M1017出土的尚盂,内壁有铸铭10行116字~⑤,内容与周代的聘礼密切相关,李学勤先生对此已有很好的隶定和解释~⑥。这里在李先生研究的基础上,就铭文涉及的有关内容略作补充如下。周代聘礼仪节繁缛,因此在当时也并非人人都能尽知,所以《左传》对“齐国庄子来聘,自郊劳至于赠贿,礼成而加之以敏”(僖公三十三年)以及“公如晋,自郊劳至于赠贿,无失礼”(昭公五年)等事迹要加以特别称道,反之,“三月,公如楚。郑
The dowry ceremony is the courtesy ceremony of the senior aristocrats of the Zhou Dynasty. Where the princes looked toward the emperor ~ ①, the king of the Zhou Dynasty sent an invitation to the Hou State ~ ②, and the princes exchanged with each other. Shanxi Yicheng Dahekou cemetery M1017 Shang Yu, the inner wall of the Ming Ming 10 line 116 words ~ ⑤, content and the ceremony of the Zhou Dynasty are closely related, Mr. Li Xueqin has been very well defined and explained ~ ⑥. Here based on the study of Mr. Li, the inscription relates to the relevant content slightly added as follows. In the Zhou dynasty, the ceremony of entertaining etiquette was very complicated, so at that time, not everyone knew everything about it. Therefore, Zuo Zhuan criticized Qi Zhuang Zi for hiring and donating bribes from the suburbs, (33 years of the public) and deeds such as ”public as Jin, since the suburbs of labor as to give bribes, without ceremony“ (”Zhao Gong five years) and other deeds to be particularly commendable, on the contrary," March,