孙中山先生是中国民主革命的伟大先行者,他第一个提出了“振兴中华”的响亮口号,并为之而奋斗了一生。今天,我们缅怀这位伟大的民主革命家,就是要学匀他的这种爱国精神,把它发扬光大。一、首倡“振兴中华”孙中山先生是香山县(今中山县)翠亨村人,1866年11月12日诞生在一个农民家庭,他的父亲早年曾在澳门外国鞋铺里帮工,后回到家乡,除种田帮工外,还充当更夫。据宋庆龄同志说,孙中山到15岁才有鞋穿,整天吃的是白薯。孙中山诞生的时候,正是英法联军侵入北京后六年,太平天国革命运动失败后三年。外国资本主义对中国的侵略和中国人民的反抗斗争,给他的思想带来了极大的影响。后来,孙中山投靠在檀香山经营畜牧业的哥哥,进了当地英美教会学校学习,使他产生了向西方寻找真理、改造祖国的念头。五年后,他18岁时回到广东,目睹了清政府的腐败,决心动员群众进行反抗斗争。后来因为他捣毁本村的神像而遭到顽固派的指责,被迫离乡去香港, Sun Yat-sen is a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. He first proposed the slogan of “rejuvenating China” and worked hard for his life. Today, as we cherish the memory of this great democratic revolutionary, we must learn from his patriotic spirit and carry it forward. First, the initiative to promote “revitalize the Chinese” Mr. Sun Yat-sen is Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan County) Tsui Hang village, November 12, 1866 was born in a peasant family, his father had worked in a foreign shoe in Macau early, back To his hometown, in addition to farming to help workers, but also act as a husband. According to Comrade Soong Ching Ling, Sun Yat-sen only has shoes to wear when he is 15 years old. When Sun Yat-sen was born, it was exactly six years after the Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing and three years after the failure of the Taiping Revolutionary Movement. The foreign capitalist aggression against China and the Chinese people’s resistance struggle have brought tremendous influence to his thinking. Later, Sun Yat-sen, dependent on the brother of the livestock husbandry operation in Honolulu, entered the local Anglo-American church school and made him come to the idea of ​​seeking truth from the West and reforming the motherland. Five years later, when he returned to Guangdong at the age of 18, he witnessed the corruption of the Qing government and was determined to mobilize the masses for a revolt against the war. Later, he was criticized by the die-hards for smashing the idols of his village and was forced to leave Hong Kong for home.