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近年来免疫学无论在基础理论和临床应用方面均有迅速的发展。由于免疫学和许多基础学科密切结合,使现代免疫学出现了新的局面。在眼科免疫学研究方面,新的技术不断出现。对抗原、免疫球蛋白、补体系统、免疫复合物及细胞免疫的检测都达到了新的水平。为眼科临床医疗、预防和某些理论问题的深入探讨提供了重要依据。本文仅就一年来英国美国眼科杂志有关现代免疫技术在眼科应用的近况加以综合供参考。一、血型抗原在角膜移植过程中同种异体的角膜移植可以诱发免疫反应,而且所移植的角膜可被这一免疫反应所破坏。但在此免疫过程中哪个抗原决定簇
In recent years, immunology has developed rapidly both in basic theory and in clinical application. Due to the close combination of immunology and many basic disciplines, modern immunology has emerged a new situation. New technologies continue to emerge in ophthalmology research. The detection of antigens, immunoglobulins, complement systems, immune complexes and cellular immunity have all reached a new level. For the clinical ophthalmology, prevention and some theoretical issues in-depth discussion provides an important basis. This article just a year to the United Kingdom ophthalmic journal of modern immunization technology in ophthalmic application status to be integrated for reference. First, the blood group antigen in the process of corneal allograft keratoplasty can induce an immune response, and the cornea can be transplanted by this immune response damage. But in this immune process which antigenic determinants