关于目的的学说不仅是黑格尔哲学的重要组成部分 ,而且是他的哲学体系的主要骨架。他的体系的构建和展开 ,实际上就是绝对精神按照某种目的实现自己的过程。他首先把目的界定为“概念”,而目的本身就有一种主动的力量 ,它能够自己实现自己 ,这种自我实现表现为一个过程。这一过程的实现不是单纯的逻辑推演 ,而是一个实践过程。目的是一种支配客体的力量 ,因为目的本质上是人的需要的表现形式 ,人通过运用工具 ,使外部世界符合人的主观规定而变成现实的东西。目的又分为主观目的和客观目的 ,并由此构成一对矛盾 ,它推动人们不断去追求更高的目的 ,这一过程本身就体现了历史发展的规律 The doctrine of purpose is not only an important part of Hegel’s philosophy but also the main skeleton of his philosophical system. The construction and unfolding of his system are, in fact, the process by which the absolute spirit realizes a certain purpose. He first defined the purpose as a “concept,” and the purpose itself had an active force capable of fulfilling itself, a manifestation of which self-actualization is a process. The realization of this process is not a simple logical deduction, but a practical process. The purpose is a power that governs the object, for the purpose is essentially an expression of the needs of man, and man becomes a reality through the use of tools that bring the outer world in line with the subjective rules of man. The purpose is subdivided into subjective and objective purposes, and thus constitutes a pair of contradictions that promote the constant pursuit of higher ends. This process itself embodies the law of historical development