文学体裁有诗歌、散文、小说和戏剧四大类,而其中历史最悠久,最具特色的当属诗歌。早在西周时期就有了《诗经》的出现,可见古诗词是中华民族文化的瑰宝。同时古诗词的阅读能力也培养了一个人的语文素养和精神底蕴。语文课标明确指出:“诵读古代诗词,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中提高自己的欣赏品味和审美情趣。”诗歌鉴赏题作为中考热点,受到广大师生的重视。通过多次实战演练,我们知道,不管是用生动形象的语言描绘诗句还是把握诗歌中的主要内容, Literary genres are poetry, essays, novels and drama four categories, of which the oldest and most unique is a poetry. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty there was the emergence of “The Book of Songs”, we can see ancient poetry is a treasure of Chinese culture. At the same time, the reading ability of ancient poetry also cultivated a person’s Chinese literacy and spiritual heritage. Language class standard clearly pointed out: “Read ancient poetry, consciously in the accumulation, perception and use to improve their appreciation of taste and aesthetic taste.” Poetry appreciation questions as a hot test, by the majority of teachers and students attention. Through many actual exercises, we know that no matter whether the vivid portrayal of verse or the main content of poetry,