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优化专业实践和实训教学,是培养高职院校经济管理专业人才的重要环节。本文对实践和实训教学的理念进行了阐释,并分别介绍了实践和实训教学培养的四种技术应用能力和课程教学原则。通过对目前实训的现状和问题的分析,指出了实践和实训课程的开发要通过产学研结合的途径与方法,要在教学内容、教学手段、教学组织与管理、教学考核等四个方面进行创新。
Optimizing professional practice and practical teaching is an important part of training economic management professionals in higher vocational colleges. This article explains the concepts of practice and practical teaching, and introduces the four kinds of technical ability and teaching principles of practice and practical training respectively. Through the analysis of the present situation and problems of practical training, this paper points out the ways and methods of combining practice with practical training through the combination of production, study and research. It points out that in the aspects of teaching contents, teaching methods, teaching organization and management, teaching assessment and so on Innovation.