改革开放以来,河北省承德市各级政府和林业部门积极推进林业产权制度改革。20世纪80年代,通过开展林业“三定”(稳定山权林权、确定林业生产责任制、划定自留山),将林业产权落实到了农村集体经济组织和林农手中。 Since the reform and opening up, all levels of government and forestry departments in Chengde City, Hebei Province have actively promoted the reform of the forestry property right system. In the 1980s, forestry property rights were implemented into rural collective economic organizations and forest farmers by carrying out forestry “three determinations” (stabilizing the rights of the mountains, determining the responsibility system of forestry production and delineating the self-retaining hills).