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新疆若羌瓦石峡古城位于塔里木盆地南缘,是丝绸之路上的一处重要遗址。本文从遗址出土冶金遗物的检验分析入手,结合古代矿冶遗址的调查与研究,探讨了瓦石峡遗址的古代冶金技术。文章报告了遗址出土的炉渣、坩埚等冶金遗物的科学分析结果,并讨论了其冶炼工艺,认为此处采用过木炭进行生铁冶炼与炒铁联用的冶炼工艺。对瓦石峡遗址出土的冶金遗物进行科学研究,对于认识其冶金技术水平和中西技术交流有着重要意义。
The Ruoqiang Washishxia Ancient City in Xinjiang is located in the southern margin of the Tarim Basin and is an important site on the Silk Road. This article starts with the inspection and analysis of the relics excavated from the ruins and investigates and studies the ancient smelting ruins, and discusses the ancient metallurgy techniques of the site. The paper reports the scientific analysis results of metallurgical relics such as slag and crucible unearthed in the site and discusses its smelting process. It is considered that smelting process with pig iron smelting and smelting iron is adopted here. Scientific research on the metallurgical relics unearthed at the site of Washih Gorge is of great significance for understanding the level of its metallurgical technology and the exchange of Chinese and Western technologies.