企业实现一定规模后,必然面临拓展专业化还是发展多元化的艰难选择。80年代后期,美欧一些实行多元化经营的企业集团采取了“减肥运动”,缩小了生产范围。近来,受亚洲金融危机的影响,韩国的一些大企业剥离了无关联业务,呈现出向专业化靠拢的迹象。我国有些尝试多元化经营的企业也出现了明显的不适,甚至陷入失败的境地。 After a certain scale of business is achieved, it will inevitably face the difficult choice of expanding specialization or diversification. In the late 1980s, some diversified business groups in the United States and Europe adopted the “slimming exercise” and narrowed the scope of production. Recently, under the influence of the Asian financial crisis, some large Korean companies have divested unrelated businesses and showed signs of becoming more professional. Some enterprises in China that have tried diversification have also experienced obvious discomfort and have even fallen into a failed position.