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目的分析风湿病患者医院下呼吸道感染的原因,探讨相应的预防对策。方法对2008年11月-2009年10月风湿科收治的368例风湿病住院患者发生医院下呼吸道感染的原因进行临床分析。结果 34例患者发生医院感染,感染率为9.24%,医院感染46例次,例次感染率12.50%,感染部位以下呼吸道最为多见,共26例次,占56.52%。结论提高医护人员的感染预防意识、规范各项消毒隔离措施、积极治疗原发病、缩短住院时间、有针对性地采取保护性隔离措施、强调心理支持的重要性、提高机体的免疫力是控制医院感染的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the causes of lower respiratory tract infection in patients with rheumatic diseases and to explore the corresponding preventive measures. Methods The clinical analysis of the causes of lower respiratory tract infection in 368 inpatients with rheumatism admitted to the department of rheumatology from November 2008 to October 2009 was conducted. Results Among the 34 cases, nosocomial infection occurred. The infection rate was 9.24%. The nosocomial infection was 46 cases. The infection rate was 12.50%. The most common respiratory tract was 26 cases (56.52%). Conclusion To raise awareness of prevention and control of infection among medical staff and nurses, standardize various disinfection and isolation measures, actively treat the primary disease, shorten the length of hospital stay, and take protective isolation measures in a targeted manner, emphasizing the importance of psychological support and enhancing the immunity of the body to control Hospital infection effective measures.