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2004年初始考古学者在周公庙陆续发现了重要的周文化遗址,这些发现为我们从历史地理角度认识周原的空间结构与内涵提供了新的重要线索。周原自古有广义狭义之分,狭义的周原,是太王从豳迁至岐山,在原上所建的都邑及其附近地区。广义的周原应是在太王创业的基础上经古公、季历、文王几代人的建设、发展壮大而成的周人势力范围。广义周原存在两个权力中心区,依据周人政治中心东进趋势、周公庙遗址新材料等分析推理,得出以今岐山北郭乡、周公庙一带为中心的西区应是周人在广义周原范围内最核心区域的结论。
The initial archaeologists discovered important Zhou culture sites in Zhougongmiao in 2004. These findings provide new important clues for us to understand the spatial structure and connotation of Zhouyuan from the perspective of history and geography. Zhou has always been a narrow sense of the ancient general, Zhou narrowly defined, is too King moved from Qiong to Qishan, built on the original metropolis and its vicinity. The broad Zhou original should be based on too many entrepreneurship, the ancient public, quarter calendar, the king of several generations of the building, development and growth of the Zhou people’s sphere of influence. Based on the analysis of the eastward trend of Zhou people’s political center and the new material of Zhougongmiao ruins, it is concluded that the western region centered around the area of Bei Guo Xiang and Zhougongmiao in Qishan should be Zhou people in the broad sense. The conclusion of the most central area.