20世纪人类思想的一个重要变化是从历史领先原则向相互作用原则的转变,反映在辩证法领域,则是黑格尔对立统一原则受到质疑和挑战并提出平行统一的概念。这一概念用之于中华多民族文学史的编纂工作时可以提供有效的借鉴,同时对于国学观念的现代转型和文学的平行本质比较提供了方法论指导。 An important change of human thought in the 20th century is that the transformation from the principle of leading history to the principle of interaction is reflected in the field of dialectics and that it is the concept that Hegel’s principle of the unity of opposites is challenged and put forward in parallel. This concept can be used as an effective reference in the compilation of the history of Chinese multi-ethnic literature and at the same time provides a methodological guide to the modern transformation of the concept of Chinese traditional literature and the parallel nature of literature.