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作为西部欠发达省份,青海省经济总量偏小,但物价涨幅却屡创新高,居民消费价格指数涨幅连续四年高居全国第一。2011年一季度,居民消费价格指数一度达到8.8%的历史新高,西宁市人均食品支出达到1234.76元,比去年同期增长14.1%,占消费性支出的比重达到45.1%。而在蔬菜主产区的山东等地,因盲目种植导致的菜贱伤农现象也在频频上演,农产品供需信息不对称,流通体系不完善导致了农产品价格严重背离其实际价格。完善农产品流通体系,对稳定农产品价格,保护农民和最终消费者利益意义重大。
As an underdeveloped province in western China, the total economic output in Qinghai Province is small but its price growth has hit record highs. The consumer price index rose the highest in the country for four years in a row. In the first quarter of 2011, the consumer price index once hit a historical high of 8.8%. The per capita food expenditure in Xining reached 1234.76 yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the same period of previous year, accounting for 45.1% of the total expenditure on consumption. In Shandong and other areas where vegetables are main producing areas, the phenomena of low prices and low prices of agricultural products due to blind planting have also been staged frequently. As the supply and demand information of agricultural products is asymmetrical, the imperfect circulation system has caused the prices of agricultural products to deviate from their actual prices. Improving the circulation system of agricultural products is of great significance to stabilizing the prices of agricultural products and protecting the interests of farmers and the ultimate consumers.