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陕西地处西北黄土高原,地跨黄河、长江两大流域,山区和高原占2/3。水土流失面积13.7万平方公里,占全省总面积66.6％。每年输入黄河泥沙8亿多吨,占三门峡以上总输沙量的一半。 建国以来,由于各级党政部门的重视,广大基层干部、科技人员和群众的艰苦奋斗,水土保持工作取得显著的成绩。截至1983年底,共新修水平梯田755.5万亩,水平捻地328.2万亩,打坝3.5万座,已淤坝地88.5万亩,造田造地38万亩,合计1210.2万亩,造林3003万
Shaanxi is located in the Northwest Loess Plateau, across the Yellow River, the Yangtze River two basins, mountains and plateaus accounted for 2/3. Soil and water loss area of 137,000 square kilometers, accounting for 66.6% of the total area of the province. Each year more than 800 million tons of sediment are input into the Yellow River, accounting for half of the total sediment load above Sanmenxia. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, remarkable achievements have been made in water and soil conservation work due to the due attention of party and government departments at all levels and the arduous struggle of grassroots cadres, scientific and technical personnel and the masses. As of the end of 1983, a total of 755.5 acres of new terraces, a total of 328.2 hectares of land twisting, dam 35,000 dam, dam has 88.5 million mu of paddy fields 38 acres, a total of 12,102 mu, afforestation 30,030,000