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不同文明的对话与交流,是多元文明共存、共融、共进的前提,更展现为一个由表层(外壳)到深层(内核)、简单到复杂、可通约到很难通约的动态过程。而思维模式的对话则是最深层、最困难的。每一种文明都有一部在轴心时代形成的元典,主要代表了此种文明的特性。对经典(尤其是思维模式)的分析,既能揭示不同文明的异同性,也能促使不同文明更好地互补。
Dialogue and exchange among different civilizations are the preconditions for the coexistence, integration and progress of multiple civilizations. They also show up as a dynamic process from the surface (shell) to the deep (core), from simple to complex, to difficult to generalize . The mode of thinking of the dialogue is the most profound and most difficult. Each civilization has a patriarchal form of the Axial Age that mainly represents the characteristics of such a civilization. The analysis of the classic (especially the thinking mode) not only reveals the similarities and differences between different civilizations, but also enables different civilizations to better complement each other.