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公元1644年是农历甲申年。那一年李自成领导的农民起义军攻入北京。崇祯皇帝自尽于煤山(今景山),腐败的明王朝走上末路。 300年后,1944年农历甲申,郭沫若发表了《甲申300年祭》的著名文章,剖析了明亡的原因,鞭挞了国民党的反动统治并预示其灭亡的历史命运。同时指出李白成起义军由于骄傲自满、屠戮功臣、腐化变质而导致失败的根源。毛泽东以此文作为整顿党风的文
Year 1644 is a Chinese Lunar New Year. That year, Li Zicheng led the Peasant Uprising Army in Beijing. Chongzhen emperor himself resorted to Meishan (Jingshan), the corrupt Ming Dynasty on the road to go. 300 years later, in 1944, Jia Shen, a famous article on the 300th Anniversary of Jiaxun, published on Jia Lun of the Chinese Lunar Year, analyzed the reasons for the death of Ming Dynasty, lashed the historic fate of the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule and predicted its demise. At the same time, it points out the root causes of the failure of the Li Bai-cheng rebel army which was caused by the pride and complacency, the killing of the meritorious service, and the corruption and deterioration. Mao Zedong used this article as rectification of the style of the party