作为一种重要的数据分析工具,结构方程模型(structural equation modeling,SEM)已经被广泛应用到多个学科领域。虽然SEM有自身的使用规范和衡量指标,但由于受到多方面因素的影响,对SEM的使用方法和规范依然有很多争议,在信息系统(information system,IS)这样的交叉学科更是如此。本文对近六年间发表在三大顶级IS国际期刊上使用SEM的论文进行了深入系统的统计与分析,以期揭示IS学术界对SEM的实际使用情况,探讨SEM的应用规范、总结规律、发现问题、把握趋势、深化细节,为指引我们未来更好地运用SEM提供指导和建议。 As an important data analysis tool, structural equation modeling (SEM) has been widely used in many disciplines. Although SEM has its own specifications and measures of use, there are still many controversies over the use of SEM and norms due to many factors, especially in interdisciplinary fields such as information system (IS). In this paper, we have conducted in-depth systematic statistics and analysis on the papers using SEM in the three top IS international journals published in the past six years with a view to revealing the actual usage of SEM by IS academia, discussing the SEM application rules, summarizing the rules and finding problems , Grasp the trend, deepen the details, to guide us in the future to better use SEM to provide guidance and suggestions.