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[目的]分析中国各肿瘤登记处2004年的肿瘤登记死亡资料,掌握登记覆盖人群恶性肿瘤死亡的流行特征。[方法]数据来源于全国肿瘤登记中心收集的全国34个肿瘤登记处2004年的人群为基础的登记资料中的恶性肿瘤死亡数据,根据《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》,及国际癌症研究中心和国际癌症登记协会推荐的肿瘤登记原则和方法,进行资料的汇集、整理、审核、汇总分析。[结果]2004年中国登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡总数为88334例,死亡率166.22/10万,男性高于女性(204.07/10万,127.40/10万),农村地区高于城市地区(分别为161.92/10万和177.97/10万)。城市地区肺癌死亡率明显高于其他恶性肿瘤,农村地区上消化道肿瘤为主。[结论]肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌是威胁我国居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤。农村地区死亡率偏高,应加强对农村地区和中西部地区肿瘤登记的网络建设。
[Objective] To analyze the registration data of cancer deaths in China Cancer Registry in 2004 and master the epidemiological characteristics of death from malignant tumors in registered populations. [Methods] The data were from malignant tumor death data in the registration data of the 2004 National Cancer Registry’s population of 2004 collected by the National Cancer Registry, according to the “Guidance Book on Cancer Registration in China” and the International Cancer Research Center. The principles and methods of tumor registration recommended by the International Association for the Advancement of Cancer register, collate, review and aggregate data. [Results] In 2004, the total number of malignant tumor deaths in China’s registered areas was 88,334 and the death rate was 166.22 per 100,000. Men were higher than women (204.07 per 100,000, 127.40 per 100,000), and rural areas were higher than urban areas (161.92/16, respectively). 100 thousand and 177.97 per 100 thousand). The mortality rate of lung cancer in urban areas is significantly higher than that of other malignant tumors, and the upper gastrointestinal cancers in rural areas are the major ones. [Conclusion] Lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer are the main malignant tumors threatening the health of residents in China. The mortality rate in rural areas is high, and the network construction for oncology registration in rural areas and in the central and western regions should be strengthened.