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70年代以来,人们基于对经济发展与环境保护呈逆向运动的共识,在全球兴起绿色环保浪潮。进入90年代,随着全球经济的进一步增长以及生态环境的急剧恶化,绿色环保浪潮使贸易与环保之间冲突加剧,一些国家纷纷出台了一种新的非关税贸易壁垒——绿色贸易壁垒,假借环保为名,实行保护主义,阻碍了贸易自由化的进程。 所谓绿色贸易壁垒,就是进口国以保护自然资源,保护环境和人类健康为由,对来自国外的产品进行限制。它
Since the 1970s, based on the consensus that economic development and environmental protection are moving counter-currently, the global wave of green has emerged. In the 1990s, along with the further growth of the global economy and the drastic deterioration of the ecological environment, the tide of green environmental protection has intensified the conflicts between trade and environmental protection. Some countries have introduced a new non-tariff trade barrier - green trade barriers. In the name of environmental protection, the implementation of protectionism has hindered the process of trade liberalization. The so-called green trade barrier means that importing countries limit the products from abroad by protecting natural resources, protecting the environment and human health. it