《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出:“改变课程实施过于强调接受学习,死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学习主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。”因此,课堂教学要重视合作学习,重视合作学习方式与学习内容的优化与整合,培 The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education states: “Changing curriculum implementation places too much emphasis on the status of learning, rote learning, mechanical training, advocating active participation in learning, willingness to explore, and diligent hands-on training to develop students’ ability to collect and process information, New knowledge, ability to analyze and solve problems, and ability to communicate and cooperate. ”Therefore, classroom teaching should pay attention to cooperative learning and attach importance to the optimization and integration of cooperative learning and learning content.