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甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢),按病因可分为多种类型。最常见的是甲亢伴弥漫性甲状腺肿(毒性甲状腺肿)。其治疗,除控制甲亢状态外,还应针对病因进行处理。现对甲亢的内科治疗及治疗方法的选择,作一介绍。一、一般治疗:①避免精神刺激,用镇静药如安定2.5mg～5mg,1日3次,促使安静;巴比妥类有减缓线粒体内氧化反应的作用,所以对甲亢即可起镇静作用,又可减轻高代谢状态,用量,苯巴比妥30～60mg/日,分次服;也可用阿米妥。②高热量饮食,补充复合维生素B及C,以供高代谢之需要和修复体力之用。③心率快或伴心律不齐者,加用β受体阻滞剂(简称
Hyperthyroidism (referred to as hyperthyroidism), according to the cause can be divided into many types. The most common is hyperthyroidism with diffuse goiter (toxic goiter). The treatment, in addition to controlling the status of hyperthyroidism, but also for the cause of treatment. Now the medical treatment of hyperthyroidism and treatment options, make an introduction. First, the general treatment: ① to avoid mental stimulation, with sedatives such as diazepam 2.5mg ~ 5mg, 1 3 times to promote quiet; barbiturates slow down the mitochondrial oxidation reaction, so the sedation can play a sedative effect, But also reduce the high metabolic state, dosage, phenobarbital 30 ~ 60mg / day, sub-sub-service; also available amiloride. ② high-calorie diet, vitamin B and C supplement for the needs of high metabolism and repair of physical use. ③ fast heart rate or with arrhythmia who add β-blockers (referred to as