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The Great Silk Road is a trade route linking the East and West,which gave impetus to the development of ancient society,and Kazakhstan is the heart of the trade route.At the initial stage,intensive transaction of goods took place between the West and East via The Great Silk Road.In present time,it is initiated as "One Belt,One Road",which was proposed by President of China,Xi Jinping.It is a very new model of international regional economic cooperation with the world influence in the stage of operating and well implementing.In one hand,Kazakhstan also committed to the development of country,proposing another strategy"Kazakhstan 2050".This strategy is the most ambitious comprehensive strategy put forward by the Kazakhstan Government.In the other hand,Kazakhstan adhere a plan not only develop the economy of the country,but also gaining the international level in the Central Asia.Thus,the goals of China and Kazakhstan have the same direction.Three decades of structural changes and rapid growth in comparison with different countries made China the engine of the world economy and one of the two leading economies in the world.China is one of the key trade and economic partners of Kazakhstan.Two different countries have great opportunities to realize their ambitions and cooperate with each other.This paper dedicated to study the effect of Kazakhstan’s transportation infrastructure development with the help of the implementation of two strategies.Developed transport infrastructure is a necessary condition for strong economic growth in the modern global market economy.It provides extremely long lasting,long-term effects.In the application existing methods,these effects are largely compensated.Thesis includes the description and analysis of economic,social,political relations and possible risks between Kazakhstan and China.The dissertation includes data,charts,and diagrams that help to understand the economic relation between two countries.In this dissertation,a research has been made according to the government documents relied on Strategy "Kazakhstan 2050",Kazakhstan Policy "Nurly Zhol" and Chinese "One Belt,One Road" initiative.