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李丽云事件在社会上引起了强烈的反响。笔者试图以理性的眼光,从医学伦理学的知情同意理论和自主性原则来审视这个在学理上原本不应该发生的悲剧,进而对目前的卫生法和医院伦理审查委员会等制度建设做出相应探讨。一、患者自主性与家属自主性~1尊重自主性原则是医学伦理学和生命伦理学的四个基本原则之一。“拥有自主权的人应该是一个能够就个人目标进行深思熟虑并且有能力在这种思考指导之下行事的个体。尊重自主权就是尊重自主个体深思熟虑之后得出的意见及选择,同时不阻止
Li Liyun incident aroused strong repercussions in society. The author attempts to examine the tragedy which should not happen in theory from the perspective of informed consent and autonomy of medical ethics from a rational perspective, and then makes a corresponding study on the current system of health law and hospital ethics review committee. . First, the patient autonomy and autonomy of family members 1 The principle of respect for autonomy is one of the four basic principles of medical ethics and bioethics. ”Autonomy should be an individual who is able to think carefully about his or her personal goals and who is capable of acting under the guidance of such thinking." Respect for autonomy means respecting the opinions and choices made by independent individuals after careful consideration,