本文从整理文献入手,挖掘出了明末清初天主教传教士带入中国大批西方文学书籍的事实。笔者把这些书籍进行分类与辨析,使众多西方文学经典进入中国的时间提早至明末清初或者西方文艺复兴至18世纪,让我们对中西文学关系的历程有了一些新的认识。最后,笔者对如何利用这批珍藏和怎样进行下一步的跟进研究做出了初步的设想。 This article starts with sorting out the literature and digs out the fact that Catholic missionaries brought a large number of Chinese literary books into China during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The author classifies and differentiates these books so that many Western literary classics entered China earlier than the late Ming and early Qing dynasties or the Western Renaissance to the 18th century, giving us some new insights into the history of Chinese and Western literature. Finally, I made a preliminary assumption on how to use this collection and how to carry on the next follow-up research.