文学是一门古老的学问,不仅在中国,任何地区都有其一部独特的文学发展史。就比如欧美等国在十九世纪产生了一个在当时小有名气的文学学派,即自然主义学派,在这个学派中就有本文要介绍的詹姆斯以及他的著作《初秋》。詹姆斯全名詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯,当时的他是以写短篇小说而出名。《初秋》就是如此,在《初秋》当中,詹姆斯通过两位主人公极为简洁平凡的日常对话加上相应的情景设置,用他那一向简洁朴素高超的写作方法通过几句短短的文字描述,将主人公的内心以及情景刻画的入木三分,现对其作简要分析。 Literature is an ancient knowledge, not only in China, but also in any region has its own unique history of the development of literature. For example, Europe and the United States and other countries in the 19th century produced a literary school that was notoriously famous at the time, namely the school of naturalism, in which James introduced this article and his book “Early Autumn.” James full name James Langston Hughes, when he is famous for writing short stories. “Early Autumn” is the case, in the “early autumn”, James by the two protagonists very simple and ordinary daily dialogue with the corresponding settings of the scene, with his usual simple and superb writing method through a few short text descriptions, will The heroine’s heart and the scene portrayed a third, now for a brief analysis.