《瑞普·凡·温克尔》是美国浪漫主义作家华盛顿·欧文一篇经典的小说。讲述了一个受到妻子欺凌的瑞普,在一次野外漫步到山脉的地方,被引导到一个奇异的世界的遭遇,这一奇遇然让他离开了尘世二十年后又回到现实世界。本文试图从传统的角度来分析小说人物形象和故事背后的象征意义,并进一步通过解构主义的观点来阐释被压抑和忽视的女性主义。 Rip Van Winkle is a classic American novel by Washington Irving. Tells the story of a husband and wife bullied by Rip in a wild stroll to the mountains, led to a strange world encounter, the adventure that allowed him to leave the earth twenty years later returned to the real world. This article attempts to analyze the symbolic meanings behind the characters and stories of the novel from a traditional perspective and further illustrates the repressed and neglected feminism through the perspective of deconstruction.