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日本经济自1986年以来处于前所未有的繁荣时期,以个人消费、住宅、办公楼建设、娱乐、旅游等内需为主导的经济稳步增长,日本的经济势力扩张到了世界各个角落。世人瞩目于这个战后堀起的经济大国,看着它神速地一个个赶超了欧美的经济强国,成为世界最大的债权国、资金供应国,在世界经济中占据重要的地位。目前,日本经济已开始减速。日本经济的现状与今后的发展将会怎样?近期内会不会出现大的滑坡?人们已开始注意讨论这个问题了。在日本国内也分成了两大派:乐观派认为景气正持续扩大,只不过是处于短期内的调整阶段;而消极派则根据景气动向指数的下降趋势认为景气已开始后退。实际情况究竟怎样呢?有资料表明,1991年度日本经济增长率虽将低于去年,却仍可达4％左右,呈持续增长的趋势。
Japan’s economy has been in an unprecedented period of prosperity since 1986, and its economic power led by domestic demand such as personal consumption, housing, office building, entertainment and tourism grew steadily and Japan’s economic power expanded to all corners of the world. The world has drawn attention to the emerging economic power after the war and watched it rapidly becoming one of the most powerful economic powers in Europe and the United States and becoming the world’s largest creditor country and capital supplier and occupying an important position in the world economy. At present, Japan’s economy has begun to slow down. What will happen to Japan’s economy and its future development? Will there be a big decline in the near future? People have begun to pay attention to this issue. There are also two major factions in Japan. The optimists believe that the economy is continuing to expand. It is only in the short-term adjustment phase. Negatives think the economy has begun to recede based on the downward trend of the index. The actual situation exactly? Some data show that in 1991 Japan’s economic growth rate will be lower than last year, but still up 4%, showing a sustained growth trend.