由于按劳分配实行得不好,贯彻不力,产生两种负效应:一是使部分人容易受“产权不明确论”的诱惑,影响了社会主义公有制的巩固;另一是导致部分人对按劳分配原则产生怀疑,以为它不适用于社会主义……贯彻按劳分配最大的障碍是平均主义。平均主义最“迷人”的办法,就是把其它因素也列为分配的标准,从而“巧妙”地把“劳动”这一唯一的尺度抵消掉。 As a result of poor distribution according to work, poor implementation has two negative effects: First, making some people susceptible to the temptation of “property rights are not clear,” affecting the consolidation of socialist public ownership; the other is leading to some people Doubting the principle of distribution according to work, thinking that it does not apply to socialism ... The most obstacle to implementing the principle of distribution according to work is equalitarianism. The most “charming” approach of egalitarianism is to set aside other factors as the standard of distribution, so that the only criterion of “labor” can be eliminated “ingeniously.”