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英语一词多义现象十分普遍,给学习者掌握词汇造成了难度。然而,从认知角度上讲,英语词汇中的多义现象很多都是从本意通过隐喻延伸而形成的。了解这一现象,对于我们把握英语词汇的一词多义有积极意义。本文首先介绍了隐喻及其分类,然后以“up”为例,根据引申义与核心义的距离远近,从表层、中层、深层几个方面论述了其隐喻含义。论证隐喻分析是我们了解词义的重要工具。
Polysemy in English is very common, which makes it difficult for learners to grasp the vocabulary. However, from a cognitive point of view, many of the polysemy in English vocabulary are formed from the intentional extension of metaphor. Understanding this phenomenon is of positive significance for us to grasp the meaning of the English word polysemy. This paper first introduces metaphor and its classification, and then takes “up ” as an example. According to the distance between extended senses and core meaning, this paper expounds its metaphorical meaning from the surface, middle and deep aspects. Argumentation Metaphorical analysis is an important tool for us to understand the meaning of words.